Passive Fire Protection

Compartmentation survey: find the hidden gaps before they find you

A compartmentation survey inspects the fire-resisting walls, floors, risers and ceiling voids that are meant to contain a fire, and records every breach with a photo and a location on the plans. It is the survey that tells you what fire stopping is needed, and the evidence an insurer, building control or the Building Safety Regulator will ask for.

Surveys by DC Fire & Security, Luton. Remedial works by our BM TRADA Q-Mark / FIRAS-certificated contractors. Updated October 2026.

Photo and plan-referenced findings
Fast Response Times
15+ Years Experience
Based in Luton, Covering London

Compartmentation survey at a glance

  • What it finds: unsealed penetrations, damaged or missing fire-resisting lining, missing cavity barriers, poor fire doors at compartment lines
  • Types: Type 4 opens up ceilings and boxing to see what is behind; Type 2 uses the access that already exists
  • Output: a defect schedule with photos and locations marked on the plans, ranked by priority
  • How we price: from the plans, floors and extent of access, so you get a fixed price before booking

When you need one

  • A fire risk assessment recommends it, or flags concerns about compartmentation
  • You are buying, refinancing or insuring a block and want to know what is behind the walls
  • The building has had cabling, plumbing or M&E works through compartment walls
  • You manage a block of flats and have taken on responsibility for its common parts
  • A higher-risk building needs evidence for its safety case and the golden thread

See also when do you need a compartmentation survey.

Type 2 and Type 4, in plain English

SurveyWhat it coversWhen it suits
Type 2Looks at what can be seen and reached with existing access: risers, plant rooms, accessible ceiling voids and common partsA first check, or where opening up is not possible
Type 4Opens up ceilings, boxing and linings in a sample of locations to see what is behind themWhere you need to know the real condition of the fire barriers

We explain which suits your building, and the survey can start with Type 2 and extend to Type 4 where the first findings call for it.

Cables passing through a compartment wall, sealed with fire stopping and labelled
Cable penetrations sealed and labelled
Pipe penetration through a metal-clad duct sealed with fire stopping and a warning label
Pipe penetration sealed, label fixed alongside
Coated board closing a service opening above a ceiling in a residential building
Opening closed with tested board and coating
Cable bundle through a compartment wall with fire stopping coating and label
Cable bundle through a compartment wall

What the report contains

  • A schedule of every defect with a photo, a location reference and a priority
  • Locations marked on your floor plans, so contractors can find each one
  • The wall, floor or service involved, and what is needed to put it right
  • A summary of the overall condition and the order to tackle the work
  • A format that supports your fire safety file and building safety records

How it works

  1. Send the plans, the address, the number of floors and what you know about the building.
  2. We confirm the survey type, a fixed price and a date. Surveys are paid for when booked.
  3. Our surveyor works through the building, opening up agreed locations and photographing everything. Opened areas are made good.
  4. You receive the schedule, photos and plans. We can price the fire stopping from it, but you are free to use anyone.

A compartmentation survey is not a fire risk assessment

A fire risk assessment looks at fire safety across the whole building. A compartmentation survey examines the fire barriers in detail. Doors in those barriers are checked in a fire door inspection. They are separate services and one does not cover the others.

Who we survey for

  • Managing agents, freeholders and residents' companies
  • Housing associations and local authorities
  • Schools and academies
  • Care homes
  • Commercial landlords and offices
  • Developers and contractors needing evidence at handover

Related guides and services

Compartmentation surveys near you

Pick your town for local details and a quote form. We also survey outside the towns listed; send the postcode.

Certification

Who does the work

Compartmentation surveys are carried out by DC. Remedial fire stopping and any fire door works that need a third-party certificate are done by our BM TRADA Q-Mark / FIRAS-certificated contractors, and the certificate goes in your fire safety file.

Frequently asked questions

What is a compartmentation survey?
An inspection of the fire-resisting walls, floors, risers and voids in a building to find breaches in the barriers that contain a fire, recorded with photos and locations on plans.
What is the difference between a Type 2 and a Type 4 survey?
A Type 2 uses the access that already exists, such as risers, plant rooms and lift-out ceiling tiles. A Type 4 opens up ceilings, boxing and linings in sample locations to see the real condition behind them.
Who needs a compartmentation survey?
Responsible persons, managing agents and owners who want to know the true condition of their fire barriers, or whose fire risk assessment, insurer, lender or the Building Safety Act process calls for one.
How much does a compartmentation survey cost?
It depends on the number of floors, the area, how much opening up is needed and access. We price from your plans and a short description, and give a fixed price before booking.
Is it the same as a fire risk assessment?
No. A fire risk assessment is a whole-building review. A compartmentation survey examines the fire barriers in detail. They are separate services and one does not cover the other.
What happens after the survey?
You get a defect schedule. Most defects are fire stopping, with some fire door and lining repairs. We can price the repairs from the schedule, and you are free to use anyone.
Do you make good after opening up?
Yes. Opened areas are closed up after inspection and any damage to finishes is made good.
Where do you survey?
Luton, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire and London, and the Thames Valley and East Midlands. Send the postcode and we will confirm.

Send us your plans for a fixed price

Email the address, number of floors and any plans to info@dcsecurity.co.uk, or use the form. Luton, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, London, the Thames Valley and the East Midlands.

Request a free quote

Fixed price · No obligation · Response within 24 hours