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Fire Doors — Expert Guide

Fire Door Gaps Too Big? Tolerances, Fixes and What They Cost

By the DC Fire & Security engineering team — installing and maintaining fire and security systems since 2010. Updated July 2026.

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Quick answer

Fire door gaps should sit around 3mm (2–4mm is the working band) at the sides and top, and no more than 8mm under the leaf — closer to 3mm where smoke control matters. Anything bigger gets recorded as a defect at inspection. The fix is usually cheap: £250–£350 a door covers new seals, hinge adjustment or a drop seal. A new doorset (£1,350–£1,500) is the last resort, not the default.

The tolerances, in one place

These are the numbers inspectors carry in their heads. They come from test evidence — a fire door is only proven to hold back fire in the configuration it was tested in, and gap size is part of that configuration.

WhereAllowed gapWhat a fail looks like
Sides and top (leaf to frame)2–4mm, aim for 3mmA visible wedge of daylight, or a £1 coin (about 3mm) sliding through with room to spare
Under the door (no smoke control)Up to 8mmNew flooring fitted and the threshold gap now swallows your fingers
Under the door (smoke control, FD30S/FD60S)About 3mm, or a fitted drop sealLight showing under a flat entrance door
Meeting stiles (double doors)2–4mm, even along the joinLeaves that clash, or a gap that widens toward the top

Why inspectors fail doors on gaps

Intumescent seals only work if the gap is small enough for the expanding strip to bridge it. At 3mm they close the gap early in a fire. At 6 or 7mm they may never seal it at all, and smoke — which kills long before flames arrive — streams through from the first minute.

This used to be caught once a year at best. Since the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, residential buildings over 11 metres need quarterly checks on communal fire doors and annual checks on flat entrance doors, and gaps are the most common defect those checks record. Workplaces pick it up through the fire risk assessment. Either way, an oversized gap now gets written down, and someone is expected to deal with it.

What fixing an oversized gap costs

Prices below are our standard retail rates, +VAT. Most gap defects land in the first two rows.

FixWhen it's the answerPrice (+VAT)
Smoke seal replacementPerished, painted-over or missing brush/blade seals£250
Light remedial visit + pass certificateSeals plus hinge packing, keeps, closer tweak — one visit, re-checked and certificated£350
Drop-down smoke sealThreshold gaps up to about 14mm after flooring changes — beats planing a certified door£250–£350 fitted
Carpenter day rate (re-hang, lipping, multiple doors)Volume remedials across a block — a day covers several doors£625/day
Full door refurbishmentDamaged leaf, several defects on one door£950
New FD30S doorset, supplied and fittedDoor beyond economic repair or unprovable certification£1,350–£1,500

Never fill a fire door gap with foam or filler

Decorator's foam and general filler have no fire rating and no test evidence behind them. Packing a gap with them doesn't fix the defect — it hides it, and it tells the next inspector the door has been interfered with. The same goes for planing a door to cure binding: certified doors have permitted adjustment limits, and going past them voids the certification. If a gap can't be closed with seals or hinge work, the answer is lipping or a new leaf, sized and recorded by someone who knows the limits for that door type.

We see foam most often on flat entrance doors after a flooring or decorating job. It costs more to undo than the original fix would have cost to do properly.

Who this lands on

We inspect and fix across Luton, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and North London — one visit, priced per fix, with photos and a certificate at the end. Fire door inspections and remedials are separate line items, so the report stands on its own.

  • Blocks of flats over 11m: the responsible person has to run quarterly communal and annual flat-door checks — oversized gaps are the defect those checks find most
  • HMO landlords: door condition comes up at licensing inspections, and councils do measure
  • Schools, offices, care settings: the fire risk assessment flags gaps and expects them closed off with evidence
  • Anyone who's just had flooring fitted: new carpet or LVT routinely eats the threshold margin

Related guides

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 5mm really a fail?
Outside 2–4mm at sides/top, the door can't be relied on to perform as tested — inspections record it for remediation. It's frequently a cheap fix (seal upgrade or hinge packing), not a door replacement.
What gap should a fire door have under it after new flooring?
Still up to 8mm (around 3mm where smoke control applies). New carpet or LVT routinely eats the margin — never plane a fire door to suit flooring without inspection-led limits; drop seals usually solve it instead.
Do all fire doors need smoke seals as well as intumescent strips?
Doors marked FD30S/FD60S (the S is smoke) need both — that's flat entrance doors and most escape-route doors. Combined intumescent-and-brush seals are the common single-strip solution.
How often should gaps be re-checked?
They're part of every routine check: quarterly on communal doors in over-11m residential, annually in most workplaces, and after any flooring, decoration or door works near them.
Can I fix fire door gaps myself?
Replacing a like-for-like seal is within a competent handyperson's reach, but on communal, HMO or workplace doors you also need the fix recorded and the door re-checked — that evidence is what the 2022 regulations and your insurer actually ask for. We price the light remedial visit at £350 +VAT including the re-check and certificate.
Does an oversized gap mean I need a new door?
Rarely. Most gap defects close with seal replacement, hinge packing or a drop seal — £250–£350 territory. Replacement only wins when the leaf is damaged, warped or has no provable certification.

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