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CCTV — Expert Guide

Upgrading Analogue CCTV to IP: Costs and What Can Be Reused

By the DC Fire & Security engineering team — installing and maintaining fire and security systems since 2010. Updated June 2026.

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Quick answer

Two upgrade routes exist: HD-over-coax (XVI/CVI/TVI) reuses your existing coax cables for up to 4K-class cameras at the lowest cost (£150–£300 per camera position upgraded), or full IP/PoE rewiring for maximum capability and future-proofing (£250–£500 per position). A typical 8-camera analogue estate upgrades for £1,500–£4,000 — far less than buyers assume, because cabling often survives.

What your existing system can contribute

  • Coax cable runs: usually sound — HD-over-coax cameras and recorders push 4K-class video down them, dodging the rewiring cost entirely
  • Power supplies and positions: mounting points, conduits and (often) 12V supplies reused
  • Monitors and network: typically fine
  • What rarely survives: the cameras themselves (480TVL–1080p relics), the DVR (replace with XVR or NVR), and any failing BNC joints — re-termination is cheap insurance
  • Mixed estates work: XVR recorders take legacy analogue, HD-over-coax and IP channels simultaneously — the key to phased upgrades

Choosing the route: HD-over-coax vs full IP

HD-over-coax is the pragmatic winner where cable routes are inaccessible (finished ceilings, long external runs, multi-storey risers): modern CVI/TVI cameras deliver 4MP–4K imagery, smart IR and even some analytics over the wire you already own. Full IP/PoE wins where you want the ceiling of capability — per-camera analytics, ColorVu-class night colour breadth, easier expansion, single-cable power — and where rewiring is feasible anyway. Many estates land hybrid: IP for new/critical positions, HD-over-coax conversions for the legacy bulk, one recorder presenting all of it in one app.

Worked costs and phasing

Representative installed pricing: swap 8 analogue cameras to 4K-class HD-over-coax with a new XVR and 2–4TB storage — £1,500–£3,000. Same estate to full IP with rewiring — £2,500–£5,000+, cable access dependent. Phasing that works: recorder first (instant app access and better recording even on old cameras), then entrance/till cameras to ColorVu-class units, then the remainder over following budgets — the XVR/hybrid approach means nothing is wasted at any stage. Every upgrade quote we issue states per-position reuse explicitly, so you can see exactly why it costs what it costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is HD-over-coax as good as IP?
For image quality at matched resolution, effectively yes. IP retains the edge in analytics depth, PoE convenience and expansion headroom — which is why critical positions often go IP even in coax-reuse projects.
Can I keep some old cameras temporarily?
Yes — hybrid recorders run legacy channels alongside upgraded ones, so you replace at your pace rather than in one hit.
Will my old footage transfer?
Export anything you need from the old DVR before swap-out; archives don't migrate between platforms. We handle exports of flagged incidents as part of the changeover.
How long does an 8-camera upgrade take?
Coax-reuse swaps: typically one day. Full IP rewires: two to three days depending on routes. Either way the system records from the first evening.

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